![]() The Drum Tower at Beizhen, Jinzhou, Liaoning, with the inscription "Stronghold of Youzhou". Thereafter, the name You Prefecture was no longer used. In the Five Dynasties period, You was one of Sixteen Prefectures ceded to the Khitans of Manchuria. You was revived during the Tang Dynasty as a smaller, commandery prefecture its capital Youzhou was within present-day Beijing. During the Sui Dynasty, prefectures were not used as a level of administration, and You was renamed Zhuo Commandery ( Zhuojun). When northern China was unified under a single sovereign during the Northern Dynasties, You became a commandery-sized prefecture based in modern Beijing. In the Sixteen Kingdoms period, several of the kingdoms that ruled northern China used "You" to name commandery-sized prefectures in their domain. This prefecture continued to be centered in northern Hebei through the Three Kingdoms and Western Jin Dynasty. The prefectural capital was the City of Ji in modern Beijing. You was first created in 106 BC as a province-sized prefecture during the Western Han Dynasty to administer a large swath of the dynasty's northern frontier that stretched from modern-day Shanxi Province in the west and Shandong Province in the south, through northeastern Hebei Province, southern Liaoning Province and southern Inner Mongolia to Korea. As is standard in Chinese, the same name "Youzhou" was also often used to describe the prefectural seat or provincial capital from which the area was administered. ![]() "You Province" was cited in some ancient sources as one of the nine or twelve original provinces of China around the 22nd century BC, but You Prefecture was used in actual administration from 106 BC to the tenth century. ![]() You Prefecture or You Province, also known by its Chinese name Youzhou, was a prefecture ( zhou) in northern China during its imperial era. For the city with the same name since Tang dynasty, see Jicheng (Beijing). For the military district, see Youzhou Jiedushi. For the historical prefecture in modern Inner Mongolia, see You Prefecture (Inner Mongolia). This article is about the historical region or prefecture centered in modern Beijing.
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